This week was about hoping through the borders. We found ourselves in the spot where Argentina and Paraguay meet Brazil on the banks of the mighty river Parana and we’ve been to all three countries in one week. First we made Encarnacion, Paraguay a hub to visit the Jesuit Missions of Trinidade then hopped in the ‘international’ city bus accros the brige to Posadas in Argentina for an onward travel to San Ignacio to see the missions in Argentina. Both ruins are listed by Unesco as the World Heritage Sites. Then we moved on to see the famous falls first from Argentinian side, where we stayed in Puerto Iguazu and then to Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil, again just by simply taking a city bus. If we were the locals we would not even have to leave the bus but as foreigners we had to go through the passport stamping procedure so we had to disembark and catch the next bus coming through.
One peculiar thing about this corner of the world is that it is one a centre of Polish immigrations in South America. The first thing we saw in Encarnacion was ‘Dembicki’ taxi stand at the bus station, then in Argentina we took a bus from Posadas to San Ignacio with the regional bus company Horianski where one of the small shops was called La Polaca and Foz do Iguaçu had a few small business with the clearly Polish last names. But chasing the traces of polish immigration was not the reason why we came here so here are a few words about the sights
The MissionsWhat remains now from the Jesuit Missions in south America are just the ruins, they look nothing like the white washed buildings in the movie ‘The Mission’. The ones in Paraguay in the small village of Trinidade seemed to be most preserved but the local authorities did not do much to provide any information about them. In Jesus, the smaller complex of Jesuit ruins just 10 km away from Trinidade, young students give a tour but only in Spanish. It was good enough for me but if you do not speak Spanish, all you get from visiting the ruins is just looking at the remains of the walls. In San Ignacio in Argentina, even though less remained from the original Jesuit constructions, they made more effort to inform visitors with a self-guided tour with audio available in 4 languages, incl. English. In the evening, they even make a light a music show but we were deprived of this experience because of heavy tropical rain. Yes, it rains a lot in the rainforest! There is one additional advantage of visiting the missions. You can take a look at the rural life away from the cities or tourist hubs (the ruins of the Jesuit Missions are apparently least visited UNESCO world heritage sites!). Most tourist visit the sites as day trippers from somewhere else, but we decided to stay in the village of San Ignacio and walk there in the evening after the handful day trippers have left. It is so quiet and deserted. We were the only people in the only open restaurant but to our surprise they served us a great pizza, possibly the best we had so far on this trip, maybe with the exception of one we had in the rather posh chain in Rosario.
They are no doubts spectacular, both from Argentinian and Brazilian. Seeing the falls from both sides is a must. Brazil offers more panoramic perspective through a short walk on the bank of the rivers while in Argentina you get very close to the falling water and there are plenty of walkways not only to Garganta del Diablo (main part) but also to other sections, including a small island. In Argentina we spent one full day and came back the next day for more! The only imperfection of the falls is that they are in the tropical forest J and it was overcast most of the time and on our first day in the falls in rained all afternoon. It is better to have the spare day as to increase your chances for a sunny day and sunny day = rainbows = good photos. On both sides there is a boat service that takes people into the waterfalls. We did it from the Argentinian side because it was cheaper and it was worth every peso. Very thrilling and wet experience!
As much as the falls are spectacular, the towns that serve as a hub for visiting them are not. Puerto Iguazu in Argentina is a small touristy town with decent infrastructure and a central bus station, nothing special just all right. Foz do Iguaçu is a really ugly big town, with loads of not very good looking hotels and main street with the biggest concentration of pharmacies, I have ever seen and a few shabby eateries. Maybe Foz is not as bad as Agra surroundings of Taj Mahal but very close in terms of contrast to its major attraction.
The Birds
In the national park in Argentina we were lured by Lonely Plant description and made a 7km walk to a secluded small waterfall through the jungle in the hope of seeing some wildlife, really hoping for a tucan not so much for a jaguar. Yet almost until the end of the trek all we have seen where giant ants. Small redemption came 0.5km before the end when we had a quick sighting of monkeys. So when we arrived on the Brazilian side we had to go to the bird park where you could walk among the birds from the region under the protective nets. We had a ‘conversation’ with one of the parrots who preferred us talking in English to a Brazilian tourist trying to catch its attention in Portuguese and we had a few laughs, I mean we were laughing and the parrot either was laughing along (I hope) or just imitating our sound. The best where the tucans though. One of them really like the red lid on our water bottle and followed Gavin’s back pack, posing for photos along the way:-).
The Dam
Itaipu Dam, some 10km away from Foz do Iguaçu used to be the biggest hydroelectric plant in the world until Chinese have built a bigger one but it still holds the world record in annual hydroenergy output and continues to ‘outproduce’ the Chinese one. By visiting the plant on the rainy day we took a break from seeing the falls. It is an impressive engineering feat and we took a more engaged tour than just a panoramic view, where we were taken to the turbines and control room to fully appreciate its power but the closer we got to the core of the plant itself I understood less and less and less… We also got a propaganda movie about the dam that was entirely and solely focused on the pros and did not mention any of the negative sides of fooding a huge area for the reservoir.
So this week we had the first glimpse into huge Brazil. The nature was wonderful but the town of Foz do Iguaçu was very disappointing but we are going to discover more in the weeks to come so hopefully it will get better.